Repealing the Statute of Limitations on Sex Trafficking
The continual flow of state and federal cases have clearly exposed the callous, brutal nature of the third-party profiteers/promoters who use threats, blackmail, trickery and violence to recruit, coerce and force the most vulnerable individuals into prostitution/the sex trade. This bill is critical to New York’s ability to protect survivors of human trafficking and hold those who exploit them for profit accountable.The trauma, fear and stigma associated with being bought and sold in prostitution and abused and threatened by pimps can take years to overcome, and delays in reporting these crimes of sexual violence. New York’s rape laws statute of limitations have been eliminated and extended and the Child’s Victim Act, followed by the Adult Survivors Act, expanded the window for survivors of sex abuse to file civil suits.
Voluntary Intoxication Exclusion Act
The Voluntary Intoxication Exclusion Act would bridge the gap in a major discrepancy within New York law. Someone who voluntarily becomes intoxicated and is then sexually assaulted is not granted the same legal protections as someone who is sexually assaulted while involuntarily intoxicated. This inconsistency in New York law makes it incredibly difficult for victims of sexual assault to receive equal protections under the law. This bill, if passed, would make a victim's status and nature of intoxication unable to be used in the defense of a sex crimes case.
New York Cyber Flashing Act
Cyber flashing is an increasingly common form of sexual harassment impacting women in New York City and across the state. This modern form of harassment can take a number of forms and often involves the digital nonconsensual transmission of lewd still images, particularly of male genitalia and videos of male genitalia, nudes, and pornographic material, via text, email, direct message, or airdrop. NOW is urging lawmakers to support legislation that will make cyberflashing a violation offense under New York law and recognize this unwanted behavior as not only abusive but unlawful.
Sex Trade Survivors Justice & Equality Act
The legislation — based on a progressive legal framework supported by survivors of prostitution and sex trafficking now known as the Equality Model — decriminalizes people in prostitution in New York, while also vacating and expunging past convictions. It also gives survivors of commercial sexual exploitation access to comprehensive, trauma-informed services. The proposed legislation does not change laws against sex buying, promoting prostitution, brothel owning or sex tourism operations - all will remain fully illegal, and these exploiters will be held legally accountable for these crimes.
Sara’s Law: Child's Sex Crimes Victim c\Act
S6358/A2712 would protect child sex trafficking survivors from being prosecuted as
adults for charges which arose from acts forced by their trafficker or when they have
been alleged to commit a crime against their trafficker. This legislation enables children
charged with crimes, or adults who were charged as children, to request a hearing to
determine if the person they are accused of harming ever committed a sex act against
them or if the alleged charges were a direct result of child trafficking.
The bill is named for Sara Kruzan, who at age 17, was sentenced to life in prison
for killing her trafficker who had groomed her since the age of 11 for a life of exploitation in the sex trade. Sara was shown no compassion by a judicial system that tried her as an
adult, and neither her age nor the extreme trauma she had experienced were taken into
account. This bill would authorize judges to consider the impact of trauma and
exploitation on survivors of child trafficking in these cases.
Ban Virginity Testing
The invasive and sexist practice of so-called “virginity testing” is still happening in the U.S. Subjecting girls to any form of “virginity testing” is just another form of sexual assault and a direct violation of their bodily integrity and privacy. The practice reflects the antiquated and oppressive standards society still holds for girls and young women, and it is in no way accepted as valid by the medical community. In fact, the United Nations and the World Health Organization co-wrote a statement calling to end virginity testing around the world. This legislation would ban virginity testing in New York State, prohibiting medical practitioners from performing these examinations and subjecting them to penalties if they breach the ban. Any “virginity tests” performed outside of a professional medical setting would be considered sexual assault under the proposal.